A Comparison of Long-Acting Injectable Medications for Schizophrenia (ACLAIMS)           
                                                                                        25           
                                                                                        360           
                                                                                        Randomized, double-masked comparative effectiveness clinical trial           
                                                                                        2009 
           
                                                                                        2014 
           
                                                                                        Columbia Univ, NIMH           
               
          
                                                                                        Accelerating COVID-19 Therapeutic Interventions and Vaccines, The ACTIV-1 Immune Modulator (IM); Immune Modulators for Treating COVID-19 (ACTIV-1 IM) (ACTIV-1 IM  )           
                                                                                        85           
                                                                                        1,971           
                                                                                        Interventional           
                                                                                        2020 
           
                                                                                        2022 
           
                                                                                        US Department of Health and Human Services           
               
          
                                                                                        Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions (ATN )           
                                                                                                   
                                                                                                   
                                                                                                   
                                                                                        2017 
           
                                                                                        2021 
           
                                                                                                   
               
          
                                                                                        Aging and Cognitive Health Evaluation in Elders (ACHIEVE )           
                                                                                        4           
                                                                                        977           
                                                                                        Treatment           
                                                                                        2018 
           
                                                                                        2023 
           
                                                                                        NIA           
               
          
                                                                                        ARIC Carotid MRI (CARMRI)           
                                                                                        4           
                                                                                        2,066           
                                                                                        Cross-sectional and prospective design           
                                                                                        2004 
           
                                                                                        2009 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        ARIC MRI and Neurocognitive Longitudinal Study (ARIC MRI)           
                                                                                        2           
                                                                                        1,134           
                                                                                        Prospective cohort follow-up           
                                                                                        2002 
           
                                                                                        2008 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS )           
                                                                                        4           
                                                                                        8,600           
                                                                                        Observational study           
                                                                                        2010 
           
                                                                                        2019 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study (ACAS)           
                                                                                        37           
                                                                                        1,500           
                                                                                        Randomized, unmasked trial           
                                                                                        1987 
           
                                                                                        1998 
           
                                                                                                   
               
          
                                                                                        Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC )           
                                                                                        4           
                                                                                        15,792           
                                                                                        Prospective cohort follow-up           
                                                                                        1985 
           
                                                                                        2028 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        Back Pain Consortium Research Program (BACPAC )           
                                                                                                   
                                                                                                   
                                                                                                   
                                                                                        2019 
           
                                                                                        2024 
           
                                                                                        NIAMS           
               
          
                                                                                        Biomarkers for Evaluating Spine Treatment (BEST )           
                                                                                        12           
                                                                                        1,014           
                                                                                        Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial (SMART)           
                                                                                        2022 
           
                                                                                        2024 
           
                                                                                        NIAMS           
               
          
                                                                                        Bronchiectasis Research Registry (BRON)           
                                                                                        11           
                                                                                                   
                                                                                        Patient Registry           
                                                                                        2007 
           
                                                                                        2014 
           
                                                                                        COPD Foundation           
               
          
                                                                                        Cholesterol Reduction in Seniors Program (CRISP)           
                                                                                        5           
                                                                                        400           
                                                                                        Randomized, double-masked pilot study           
                                                                                        1990 
           
                                                                                        1992 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        Clinical, Imaging, and Endoscopic Outcomes of Children Newly Diagnosed with Crohn's Disease (CAMEO )           
                                                                                        26           
                                                                                        900           
                                                                                        Interventional           
                                                                                        2023 
           
                                                                                        2028 
           
                                                                                        NIDDK           
               
          
                                                                                        Combining Medications and Behavioral Interventions (COMBINE)           
                                                                                        11           
                                                                                        1,380           
                                                                                        Randomized 2x2x2 factorial trial           
                                                                                        1997 
           
                                                                                        2007 
           
                                                                                        NIAAA           
               
          
                                                                                        Comparison of Antipsychotics for Metabolic Problems (CAMP)           
                                                                                        26           
                                                                                        300           
                                                                                        Randomized, open-label placebo-controlled clinical trial           
                                                                                        2006 
           
                                                                                        2011 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        Comparison of Depression Interventions after Acute Coronary Syndrome (CODIACS)           
                                                                                        5           
                                                                                        150           
                                                                                        Randomized, single-masked clinical trial           
                                                                                        2009 
           
                                                                                        2011 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        Comparison of Optimal Antipsychotic Treatments for Schizophrenia (COATS)           
                                                                                        15           
                                                                                        90           
                                                                                        Randomized, open-label clinical trial           
                                                                                        2008 
           
                                                                                        2011 
           
                                                                                        NIMH           
               
          
                                                                                        Dietary Effects on Lipoproteins and Thrombogenic Activity (DELTA, DELTA-1, DELTA-2)           
                                                                                        4           
                                                                                        103, 85           
                                                                                        2 Randomized, double-masked trials           
                                                                                        1992 
           
                                                                                        1996 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease (ENRICHD)           
                                                                                        8           
                                                                                        2,481           
                                                                                        Randomized, unmasked trial           
                                                                                        1995 
           
                                                                                        2005 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        Epidemiologic Studies of Glargine Use and Cancer Risk (DIMS-ESGUCR )           
                                                                                                   
                                                                                                   
                                                                                        Multi-site retropspective study           
                                                                                        2009 
           
                                                                                        2013 
           
                                                                                        Sanofi-Aventis           
               
          
                                                                                        Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns (ELGAN)           
                                                                                        12           
                                                                                        8,000           
                                                                                        Observational Study           
                                                                                        2016 
           
                                                                                        2018 
           
                                                                                        NICHD           
               
          
                                                                                        Fluvastatin Registration Program (FRP)           
                                                                                        68           
                                                                                        2,000           
                                                                                        7 Randomized, double-masked trials, open-label safety study           
                                                                                        1988 
           
                                                                                        1991 
           
                                                                                                   
               
          
                                                                                        Hispanic Community Health Study / Study of Latinos (HCHS-SOL )           
                                                                                        4           
                                                                                        16,000           
                                                                                        Population-based prospective cohort follow-up           
                                                                                        2006 
           
                                                                                        2019 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        Hispanic Community Health Study / Study of Latinos Youth Study (HCHS-SOLY)           
                                                                                        4           
                                                                                        1,600           
                                                                                        Cross-sectional observational study           
                                                                                        2011 
           
                                                                                        2014 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        International Studies of CVD (INTL)           
                                                                                        7           
                                                                                        20,000           
                                                                                        4 prospective cohort follow-up, randomized, unmasked trials           
                                                                                        1990 
           
                                                                                        2000 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        Jackson Heart Study Advisory Coordinating Center (JHS)           
                                                                                        1           
                                                                                        6,500           
                                                                                        Prospective cohort follow-up, family genetic study           
                                                                                        1999 
           
                                                                                        2018 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        Laser Induced, Biologically Engineered Remodeling of Thermally Injured Skin Trial (LIBERTI)           
                                                                                                   
                                                                                                   
                                                                                                   
                                                                                        2013 
           
                                                                                        2017 
           
                                                                                                   
               
          
                                                                                        Lipid Research Clinics Program (LRC)           
                                                                                        16           
                                                                                        116,800           
                                                                                        Prevalence Study, Prospective cohort follow-up, Randomized, double-masked trial, Family genetics study           
                                                                                        1971 
           
                                                                                        1990 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN)           
                                                                                        5           
                                                                                        1,400           
                                                                                        Prospective cohort follow-up           
                                                                                        1991 
           
                                                                                        2011 
           
                                                                                        NCCAN           
               
          
                                                                                        Maternal Oral Therapy to Reduce Obstetric Risk (MOTOR )           
                                                                                        3           
                                                                                        1,800           
                                                                                        Randomized, unmasked trial           
                                                                                        2003 
           
                                                                                        2009 
           
                                                                                        NIDCR           
               
          
                                                                                        Medical Optimization of Management of Type 2 Diabetes Complicating Pregnancy (MOMPOD )           
                                                                                        9           
                                                                                        1,200           
                                                                                        Randomized double masked placebo controlled clinical trial           
                                                                                        2016 
           
                                                                                        2021 
           
                                                                                        NICHD           
               
          
                                                                                        Metformin in Treatment of Antipsychotic-Induced Weight Gain in Schizophrenia (METS)           
                                                                                        17           
                                                                                        80           
                                                                                        Randomized, double-masked placebo-controlled trial           
                                                                                        2008 
           
                                                                                        2010 
           
                                                                                        NIMH           
               
          
                                                                                        MOTOR Kids (MOTORKIDS)           
                                                                                        3           
                                                                                        332           
                                                                                        Observational study           
                                                                                        2006 
           
                                                                                        2011 
           
                                                                                        NIDCR           
               
          
                                                                                        National Strategy for Environment and Health, United Arab Emirates (UAEE)           
                                                                                                   
                                                                                        600           
                                                                                        Population survey           
                                                                                        2008 
           
                                                                                        2012 
           
                                                                                        Environmental Agency - Abu Dhabi           
               
          
                                                                                        Obesity Prevention in Native American Indians (PATHWAYS)           
                                                                                        4           
                                                                                        1,700           
                                                                                        Community randomized, single-masked trial           
                                                                                        1993 
           
                                                                                        2004 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        Periodontal treatment to Eliminate Minority Inequality and Rural disparities in Stroke  (PREMIERS)           
                                                                                        0           
                                                                                        0           
                                                                                                   
                                                                                        2015 
           
                                                                                        2019 
           
                                                                                                   
               
          
                                                                                        Periodontitis and Vascular Events (PAVE)           
                                                                                        5           
                                                                                        3,000           
                                                                                        Randomized pilot study           
                                                                                        2001 
           
                                                                                        2006 
           
                                                                                        University of Buffalo           
               
          
                                                                                        Precision Interventions for Severe and/or Exacerbation-Prone Asthma Network (PrecISE )           
                                                                                        10           
                                                                                        800           
                                                                                        Clinical Trial           
                                                                                        2018 
           
                                                                                        2023 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        Predicting Responses to Standardized Pediatric Colitis Therapy (PROTECT)           
                                                                                        24           
                                                                                        430           
                                                                                        Multicenter open-label clinical trial           
                                                                                        2012 
           
                                                                                        2017 
           
                                                                                        Univ Connecticut, NIDDK           
               
          
                                                                                        Randomized Intervention in Children with VesicoUreteral Reflux (RIVUR)           
                                                                                        15           
                                                                                        600           
                                                                                        Randomized, double-masked controlled clinical trial           
                                                                                        2005 
           
                                                                                        2015 
           
                                                                                        NIDDK           
               
          
                                                                                        SPIROMICS Study of Early COPD Progression (SOURCE )           
                                                                                        14           
                                                                                        1,000           
                                                                                        Observational           
                                                                                        2021 
           
                                                                                        2025 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI, COPD Foundation           
               
          
                                                                                        Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD)           
                                                                                        28           
                                                                                        6,300           
                                                                                        2 Randomized, double-masked trials           
                                                                                        1985 
           
                                                                                        1993 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        Subpopulations and Intermediate Outcome Measures in COPD Study (SPIROMICS )           
                                                                                        12           
                                                                                        3,200           
                                                                                        Observational study           
                                                                                        2009 
           
                                                                                        2022 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI and COPD Foundation           
               
          
                                                                                        Telehealth-Enhanced Assessment and Management after Stroke - Blood Pressure (TEAMS-BP )           
                                                                                        12           
                                                                                        1,550           
                                                                                        multi-site, parallel, 2-arm RCT trial with 1-to-1 allocation to treatment and randomization is stratified by site and rac           
                                                                                        2024 
           
                                                                                        2028 
           
                                                                                        PCORI           
               
          
                                                                                        The Spironolactone Initiation Registry Randomized Interventional Trial in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction  (SPIRRIT-HFpEF )           
                                                                                        78           
                                                                                        2,400           
                                                                                        Interventional           
                                                                                        2017 
           
                                                                                        2026 
           
                                                                                        The Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation, The Swedish Research Council, The Erling Persson Foundation, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institutes of Health Center for Advancing Translational Science (NCATS)            
               
          
                                                                                        Trial of Activity for Adolescent Girls (TAAG)           
                                                                                        6           
                                                                                        10,000           
                                                                                        2-arm group randomized trial           
                                                                                        2000 
           
                                                                                        2009 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        Trial of Surgery & Thrombolysis in Ischemia of the Lower Extremity (STILE)           
                                                                                        34           
                                                                                        400           
                                                                                        Randomized, unmasked trial           
                                                                                        1991 
           
                                                                                        1994 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        Trial to Assess Chelation Therapy 2 (TACT2 )           
                                                                                        88           
                                                                                        1,000           
                                                                                        Interventional           
                                                                                        2021 
           
                                                                                        2023 
           
                                                                                        The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The National Institute for Diabetes Digestive and Kidney Diseases, The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)            
               
          
                                                                                        Vitamin Intervention for Stroke Prevention  (VISP)           
                                                                                        56           
                                                                                        3,600           
                                                                                        Randomized, double-masked trial           
                                                                                        1996 
           
                                                                                        2008 
           
                                                                                        NHLBI           
               
          
                                                                                        Women's Health Initiative (WHI )           
                                                                                                   
                                                                                        4,700           
                                                                                        Observational study and clinical trials           
                                                                                        2011 
           
                                                                                        2021 
           
                                                                                        Fred Hutchinson Cancer Inst., NHLBI